Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Oil spillage and heavy metals toxicity risk in the niger delta, nigeria. Environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and. This also come in forms of gas flaring, air pollution, water pollution and noise pollutions. Framing air pollution as a major health risk in lagos, nigeria. This report highlights water pollution problems in nigeria as a part of th e prevalent unsustainable development in orde r to stand on the size and the roots of the problem, and identify the. Since nigeria discovered the black gold in oloibiri, bayelsa state in 1956 the environment has been wrought with oil spills which have caused the degradation of farmland and gradual destruction of aquatic life through the exploration and exploitation of crude oil. Situation in federal republic of nigeria being country report presented at the. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria fig working week 2009 surveyors key role in accelerated development eilat, israel, 38 may, 2009 114 the devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria angela kesiena etuonovbe, nigeria. Oil pollution from spills, oil well blowouts, oil ballast discharges and.
We sought to associate the perspective measures of exposure to oil pollution with health outcomes inventory of health symptoms. Shell documents, including reports produced by cleanup contractors. At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control ewaste, e. Environmental pollution in lagos, nigeria is one of the most problematic situation not only for foreigners who visit this city but also for locals who faces these issues on daily basis. Pdf petroleum industry and its pollution potential in nigeria. Shell oil spills led to astonishingly high pollution in nigeria stalled cleanup of leaks from faulty pipeline in 2008 is endangering locals, letter warns. In environmental pollution in nigeria 9 urban areas, transportation is easily the biggest source of pollution followed by pollution from fuel combustion in stationary sources. Adams 3 1department of agricultural economics, university of ibadan, nigeria. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. All over the world, environmental pollution is an issue of great concern because of what the environment, is to the human survival and indeed, the survival of the earth itself.
Due to both habitat characteristics and omnivorous. Case study of nigerias industrial cities ekiye, ebiare 1 and luo zejiao 1 1china university of geosciences, department of environmental science. Nigeria is now the largest oil producer in africa and the sixth largest in the world. The various policies and strategies of environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and gas industry. Environmental regulation and pollution control in relation. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation. Air quality studies in nigeria and particularly the niger delta area is still in its infant stage and encumbered with several challenges. Royal dutch shell and the italian multinational oil giant eni have admitted to more than 550 oil spills in the niger delta last year, according to an amnesty international analysis of the companies latest figures.
The guardian, vanguard, daily sun and thisday with the view to finding out whether the nigerian press cover environmental pollution in the niger delta, the extent of their coverage, the nature. Pdf air pollution and climate change in lagos, nigeria. The same author also indicated that government is not involved in systematic and consistent air quality. Nigerian oil pollution claims against shell cannot be. Challenges to environmental regulations in nigeria a significant issue affecting regulation enforcement in nigeria is the lack of a national database on environmental quality solomon et al. Abuja, nigeria residents in the nigerian city of port harcourt are calling for more longterm solutions after the state government declared an air pollution emergency over the regions sootfilled atmosphere. Niger delta of nigeria victor abaecheta akujuru a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of doctor of philosophy of the university of salford, school of the built environment. Pdf oil spill problems and management in the niger delta.
Shell oil spills led to astonishingly high pollution in. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria 1. With examples from across the world, this paper outlines the extent to which global regulation and pollution control of the oil. Nigeria is located on the west coast of africa between the bight of benin to the. Oil pollution is without a doubt a serious issue in nigeria today. There are many documented cases of oil spillage in the niger delta region, southern. Public administration university of nigeria, nsukka. In nigeria, one of the reasons for the failure of agricultural plans is underestimating the importance of. Technology has begun to solve some pollution problems, and public awareness of the extent of pollution will eventually make government bodies to be more proactive rather than. Nigerias national oil spill detection and response. Environmental health effect and air pollution from. Shell was acquitted in a dutch court on wednesday morning of most of the charges against it for pollution in nigeria, where disputed oil spills. Anthropogenic emissions in nigeria and implications for atmospheric ozone pollution. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria.
Nigeria exports crude oil, and imports refined petroleum products. Shell acquitted of nigeria pollution charges environment. Health risks associated with oil pollution in the niger. Impacts and management of oil spill pollution along the nigerian. Exposure to inimical health hazards, resulting from environmental pollution through the release of harmful chemical substances into the atmosphere.
Petroleum, pollution and poverty in the niger delta, published. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Environmental health effect and air pollution from cigarette smokers in cross river state, nigeria. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a. Air pollution from natural gas flaring, exhaust emissions from the explosion in car ownership, and electricity generators continue to leave the major cities of nigeria shrouded in smog. However, in recent time, there has been a growing institutional awareness and. Amnesty international, court documents expose shells false claims on nigeria oil spills. Download the full report environmental regulation and pollution control in relation to reform in nigeria. Badejo abstract nigeria has a coastline of approximately 853km facing the atlantic ocean. Nigeria s proven gas reserves are estimated at over 170 trillion standard cubic feet scf, which is substantially larger in value than oil. Their lives are mostly affected through these conditions either they are industrial waste, water, air or traffic. The united nations today 1 august welcomed the decision by the nigerian government to clean up a major oil contamination in the ogoniland.
Status and challenges of soil management in nigeria provision of adequate food supply to satisfy the needs of the whole population has always been one the pressing need of every countrys government. Pdf oil pollution is without a doubt a serious issue in nigeria today. Estimation of pollution in nigeria, using perception. It is based on the above fact that this paper examines air pollution and control measures in urban centres of nigeria. In rural areas on the other hand, the chief causes of air pollution are from firewood, stoves and bush burning especially at the beginning of every planting season.
An indirect assessment of the effects of oil pollution on the diversity. Barnes air quality management resource centre, university of the west of england, bristol, uk abstract this paper provides an overview of the emergent public health risks attributable to air pollution in lagos and solutions to reduce. Nigeria customs service and all the members of the national toxic waste dump watch committee on the illegal shipment of weee. Most of the nigerian oil is extracted on the shelf of the gulf of guinea. Hence, the study investigated press coverage of environmental pollution in the niger delta region by content analyzing four national newspapers. Status and challenges of soil management in nigeria. Implications for the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. The dearth of environmental data int j environ sci nat res 15. Importation notwithstanding, there have been persistent product shortages that gave strength to the argument for deregulation of the downstream oil subsector in nigeria. Shell lawsuit re oil pollution in nigeria the plaintiffs filed three separate lawsuits, each one addressing the impact of oil spillages in the three villages oruma, goi and ikot ada udo. Oil communities have been at the receiving end of this environmental problem. According to taiwo 2005 air pollution studies in nigeria are few and independently carried out. The main causes of environmental pollution in nigeria lie in the activities of companies dealing with oil extraction, transporting, import, and export.
Environmental problems in lagos, nigeria aktip travel. Shell lawsuit re oil pollution in nigeria business. Framing air pollution as a major health risk in lagos, nigeria a. Oil spillage is one of the greatest environmental problems, nigeria is currently battling with especially in the niger delta region. Nigeria has become one of the most petroleumpolluted environments in the world. The already severe ozone pollution in nigeria could worsen in the future as a result of demographic and economic growth, although this would be offset by a decrease in open fires. Another identified source of significant air pollution in nigeria is gas flaring 7, which occurs mostly in the rural. Oil spill can be caused by natural seepage, especially in the ocean, as tectonic plates shift, they may release oil from reserves trapped deep such as drilling beneath the ocean floor. Air pollution and management in the niger delta wit press. Estimation of perceptions about pollution in lagos. Definition, sources and effects of noise pollution. Result of survey about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. An overview of the growth and development of the oil and petrochemical industry in nigeria is presented. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation in the niger delta of nigeria.
Abstract water pollution from crude oil spills in the mangrove ecosystem was investigated. Oil pollution and water quality in the niger delta. Port harcourt residents in nigerias rivers state started. The significance of air pollution as one of the contemporary issues and accelerating factors that propel climate change in both developed and developing countries cannot be overemphasized. Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others. Evidence from the niger delta region of nigeria ikenna v. Examining air pollution and control measures in urban. A low sound is pleasant whereas a loud sound is unpleasant and is commonly referred to as. This paper examines the environmental impact of oil spillage and degradation in the niger delta region of nigeria. A report last week from amnesty international said energy companies operating in the oilrich niger delta region werent entirely up front about whats causing the hundreds of spills reported.
Get free research paper on environmental pollution in nigeria. The impact of the oil spill include habitat degradation, pollution from gas flaring and these are cumulative and have acted synergistically with other environmental stresses to impair. Oil spills occur naturally by natural disaster, movement of tectonic plates and also as a result of inadequate trap system. Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. Although there is considerable public concern about the environmental impacts of oil pollution in the niger delta of nigeria, actual evidence on the pathological and psychological effects in the health of local communities is minimally known. The issue of oil spillage is a common phenomena in the niger delta region, more than any other part of nigeria. Nigerian oil pollution claims against shell cannot be heard in uk, court rules. Anthropogenic emissions in nigeria and implications for. Nigeria battles hazardous air pollution international. Oil production is the main source of revenue in nigeria.
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